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Global Energy and Climate Outlook

Global Energy and Climate Outlook (GECO) is an annual publication of the JRC, produced in close collaboration with the Directorate-General for Climate Action. 

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Based on quantified assessment by the JRC's internal energy-economics teams, GECO provides a global picture of energy markets as they transform over the next decades, under the simultaneous interactions of economic development, technological innovation and climate policies.

To be informed on GECO-related updates, please contact us at JRC-GECOatec [dot] europa [dot] eu (JRC-GECO[at]ec[dot]europa[dot]eu)

Global Energy and Climate Outlook 2025

Global market competitiveness of Clean Energy Technologies. Full report and visualisations coming out soon.

At a glance: GECO 2025 facts and figures

Competitiveness of clean technologies Current market conditions hold back the progress of key technologies over the coming decades
Implementation and ambition gaps Announced NDCs fail to show an increase in climate change mitigation ambition.
Trade vs Climate policy Fragmentation of global trade causes only limited GHG emission reductions and hampers deep decarbonisation

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