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  • 25 March 2024
  • Joint Research Centre
  • 1 min read

Winter crops in large parts of Europe in mediocre condition despite fair spring weather

According to the March edition of the JRC MARS Bulletin crop monitoring in Europe, winter crop areas in several parts of Europe have been negatively impacted by unfavourable weather conditions since the start of the season.

Winter crop areas in large parts of western, northern and eastern Europe, were negatively affected by overly wet conditions since autumn. The most severely impacted fields will have to be resown.
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In the north, the most severely affected fields are expected to be resown with spring or summer crops. In the south, the impacts are mainly reflected in reduced yield potential.

Agri4Cast - Crop Impacts March 2024

Excessively wet conditions, in some regions combined with frost damage, negatively affected large areas in the north

Since autumn, large parts of western, northern and eastern Europe experienced excessively wet conditions, which negatively affected the sowing, emergence and development of winter crops. In northern and eastern Europe, additional damage to crops was caused by severe frost events. Persistently wet soils also created challenging conditions for farmers to access and work the fields, thus affecting the (re)sowing of spring cereals.

Persistent dry conditions negatively impacted the yield potential in several southern regions

In eastern Romania and eastern Bulgaria, winter crops are suffering from a persistent rainfall deficit, which particularly affects winter rapeseed. In Sicily and the Maghreb, drought conditions during the winter led to low winter crop biomass accumulation. The situation is particularly serious in the western Maghreb, where continuing hot and dry weather conditions have led to a situation in which crops are at imminent risk of failure.

Crop yield forecasts still based on historical trends

As it is still early in the season, the crop yield forecasts reported in this edition of the Bulletin are – with a few exceptions - based on historical trends.

Agri4Cast - Crop Yield March 2024

Further information

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JRC MARS (Monitoring Agricultural Resources) Bulletins

JRC AGRI4CAST Toolbox

The latest information about global agricultural production hotspots for countries at risk of food insecurity is available on the JRC’s ASAP (Anomaly hot Spots of Agricultural Production).

Details

Publication date
25 March 2024
Author
Joint Research Centre
JRC portfolios

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