EU winter crops mostly in fair condition - European Commission
Skip to main content
The Joint Research Centre: EU Science Hub
  • General publications
  • 24 February 2025
  • Joint Research Centre
  • 1 min read

EU winter crops mostly in fair condition

According to the February edition of the JRC MARS Bulletin, winter crops in most parts of the EU are in fair to good condition. Serious losses to yield potentials have occurred in neighbouring regions, particularly Ukraine and the Maghreb.

EU winter crops mostly in fair condition
Winter crops have built up stronger frost tolerance than at this time last year. However, sparse snow cover in much of central and eastern Europe leaves the crops unprotected against very severe frost events.
© Janis Smits - stock.adobe.com 2024
Areas of concern - Alerts Feb 2025

Heavy rainfall hampered crops in north-western France 

The heavy rainfall observed in north-western France in January, combined with the already high soil moisture levels and relatively low temperatures, created unfavourable conditions for crop development.

Precipitation deficit raises concerns in central and eastern Europe

A distinct rainfall deficit is observed in much of central and eastern Europe. Winter crops in western Romania and Bulgaria have suffered from limited water availability since the start of the season, leading to possible crop area reduction and resowing in spring. A concern in these regions is that there is little or no snow cover, so winter crops are exposed to an increased risk of frost kill in the event of an intense cold spell, such as that forecast immediately after the reporting period.

In eastern Ukraine, the ongoing precipitation deficit has prevented any crop recovery from the poor conditions during emergence. The lack of snow cover and expected colder-than-usual conditions raise additional concerns.

South-eastern crop regions of Türkiye have been experiencing a water deficit since late December. The lack of precipitation may affect those fields that are not irrigated and raise concerns about the sustainability of the water reservoirs throughout the season.

Drought has again thwarted yield expectations in the western and central Maghreb

An extensive overview of crop conditions in the Maghreb is given in a specific section of this edition of the JRC MARS Bulletin.


Further information 

Subscribe to the JRC MARS Bulletin | (Unsubscribe from your profile page)

JRC MARS (Monitoring Agricultural Resources) Bulletins 

JRC AGRI4CAST Toolbox 

The latest information about global agricultural production hotspots for countries at risk of food insecurity is available on the JRC’s ASAP (Anomaly hot Spots of Agricultural Production)

Details

Publication date
24 February 2025
Author
Joint Research Centre
JRC portfolios

More news on a similar topic