Skip to main content
EU Science Hub
General publications1 July 2024Joint Research Centre1 min read

Below-average production outlook for wheat in Russia

According to the July 2024 issue of the JRC MARS Bulletin – Global Outlook on Russia, unfavourable weather events led to reduced yield and production expectations for winter cereals.     

Harvesting of winter cereals has started in the south
Harvesting of winter cereals has started in the south
© Вера Тихонова – stock.adobe.com
Crop yield in Russia July 2024

Winter cereals impacted by succession of extreme weather events in European Russia

The sowing campaign of winter cereals, which are mainly confined to European Russia, was hampered initially by dry soil conditions and then by frequent and abundant rainfall in the main producing regions. During winter, frost-kill damage occurred in the Volga okrug; yet, overall wintering and regrowth of winter cereals was successful thanks to predominantly mild temperatures. However, in early May, frost events caused considerable damage in the Central and Southern okrugs. Drought in southern Russia combined with a heatwave in June further lowered the yield outlook for winter cereals.

Moderate outlook for spring cereals

Development of spring cereals is advanced in European Russia and crop growth is fair in the northern and eastern areas, but water supply has started to become limiting in the south. In Asian Russia, where most spring cereals are cultivated, sowing started early, but progressed slowly because of cold and wet weather conditions in May; consequently, a decrease in the area sown with spring cereals is expected. Conditions improved in June and spring cereals are currently in good condition in the southern regions, but weaker in the north.

Fair start for grain maize

Sowing of grain maize, which is mainly confined to European Russia, had a good progress, and conditions for initial development and crop growth are adequate. However, hot and dry conditions in the south raise concerns of imminent heat and water stress. Our yield forecast for grain maize is above the 5-year average, but below last year’s level.

Russia Crop impact July 2024

Further information

Subscribe to the JRC MARS Bulletin | (Unsubscribe from your profile page)

JRC MARS (Monitoring Agricultural Resources) Bulletins

JRC AGRI4CAST Toolbox

The latest information about global agricultural production hotspots for countries at risk of food insecurity is available on the JRC’s ASAP (Anomaly hot Spots of Agricultural Production).

Details

Publication date
1 July 2024
Author
Joint Research Centre
JRC portfolios

More news on a similar topic