Quantum technologies

Quantum technologies at the JRC

The Joint Research Centre (JRC) works on technologies exploiting the principles of quantum physics to ensure that decisions made for the EU programme are scientifically informed. We study technology principles and practice, use-cases and applications, and products and companies.

We work in close partnership with colleagues from the Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT), DG for Defence Industry and Space, the European Space Agency and the European Defence Agency, contributing to the development of EU policy.

Quantum technologies carry a social and economic significance that demands the attention of public authorities to help realise their economic and societal potential, and to adapt or introduce regulatory regimes and standards.

Applications in the public sector are in critical areas such as cybersecurity, health-care, environmental monitoring and defence. It is also vital to foster the development of a strong European quantum industry.

Our work involves studying scientific literature, patents and company data, testing and evaluating equipment, exploring new concepts, reviewing and collating expert opinion, aiding in the evaluation of proposals, and participating actively in working groups and standards committees.

We strive to be objective and independent, to distinguish real promise from hyperbole and to take a realistic view of Europe’s position internationally.

European Quantum Communication Infrastructure evaluation lab

The JRC has been selected to host the test and evaluation laboratory of the European Quantum Communication Infrastructure (EuroQCI), currently being developed by a 4-year EU-funded project, NOSTRADAMUS.

The project, begun in early 2024, is funded by the Digital Europe Programme. The facility’s purpose is to enable manufacturers of quantum key distribution-based information-security technologies to assess and validate their products in a secure environment, not linked to national control, with a view to future certification.

Companies are encouraged to deliver their devices for testing so that governmental and commercial users of EuroQCI can be confident that they will not be vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Operational activities of the laboratory are planned to start from 2026 onwards. They will progressively passed to JRC Ispra, with complete transfer by November 2027.

EU actions related to quantum technology

Quantum from DG CNECT
The Quantum Flagship - long-term research and innovation initiative to consolidate and expand European scientific leadership and excellence in this area
European Quantum Communication Infrastructure (EuroQCI) initiative
Quantum computers constructed under the High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking
Facilities investment under the Chips Act
Networking of member state programmes through the Quantera programme
Networking of national metrology laboratories through the European Metrology Network for Quantum Technologies programme
COST actions - 4-year interdisciplinary research networks
Standardisation activity by CEN-CENELEC and ETSI
Projects conducted under the EU Space Programme
Defence projects funded by the EDA

Some JRC publications

Quantum technologies