Blockchain is a tamper-resistant and time-stamped database (ledger) operating through a distributed network of multiple nodes or users.
As such, it can validate transactions and update records in a synchronised, transparent and decentralised way.
Blockchain is based on a particular combination of key features:
- decentralisation,
- tamper-resistance,
- transparency, security and
- smart contracts.
But it is still at an early or emerging stage. Depending on the type of blockchain, challenges can include:
- scalability and performance,
- interoperability,
- integration with legacy systems,
- high energy consumption, and the
- protection of personal, sensitive and confidential data.
How a blockchain works
© European Union, 2019
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Blockchain Now And Tomorrow - Assessing Multidimensional Impacts of Distributed Ledger Technologies
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Report: Blockchain Now And Tomorrow - Assessing Multidimensional Impacts of Distributed Ledger Technologies
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