Perceptions of inequality and fairness: recent developments in the EU

Background and programme

The seminar presented new evidence on how perceptions of different socio-economic groups have changed after the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak and Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. The findings were contrasted with long-term developments in the EU and other countries.

Results from two recent Special Eurobarometer surveys show that perceptions about fairness and equality of opportunities have decreased substantially between 2017 and 2022 in the EU. Fairness perceptions diminished among young people, but less so among lower-educated individuals and those with financial difficulties. However, EU citizens are not more concerned about income inequality compared to 5 years ago nor there is an increased belief that the government should take further measures to reduce income inequality.

The seminar analysed possible drivers of the findings and discussed the links between fairness views, inequality concerns and preferences for redistributive policies. Moreover, it addressed the potential implications for redistributive and equality of opportunity policies.

Speakers

Emanuele Ciani, Bank of Italy

Francesco Berlingieri, European Commission JRC

Related events

The event is part of a webinar series on fairness and related issues organised by the Fairness Community of Practice. The aim of the webinars is to bring together researchers and policymakers to share knowledge and foster an informed dialogue to inform policy. Future events will cover social mobility and equality of opportunities as well as (mis)perceptions of income inequality.

More information on the Community of Practice on Fairness can be found on its dedicated page.