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Knowledge product delivered under the NDKM initiative

Knowledge products developed by the Nuclear Decommissioning Assistance Programme Operators and JRC shared with the public. A knowledge product is a tangible output of prepared knowledge that enables action of selected users. 

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Knowledge product delivered under the NDKM initiative (36)

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Honey festival webpage
  • News article
  • 4 February 2026
Honey festival - Annual event facilitated by SERAW

The State Enterprise Radioactive Waste (SERAW) provided a contribution to the Nuclear Decommissioning Knowledge Management Initiative by crafted an online mini-site which details an annual honey festival held on their premises. The mini-site presents the experience of SERAW in communicating with...

Work in progress at the B19 burials sites (foundation for the construction, sand utilized for backfill, layer preparation)
  • Reports of cases
  • 4 February 2026
B19 Burial Campaigns

The document consolidates INPP’s practical experience from the first three VLLW burial campaigns at facility B19 and provides a reusable playbook for future campaigns. It captures the engineered barrier configuration, waste acceptance criteria, organisation and resourcing choices, quality and safety...

Six art compositions at the 'Art Space' exhibition at the Interim Storage Facility on the JRC site of Ispra
  • Report
  • 15 January 2026
Communicating nuclear decommissioning through art

The implementation of a nuclear decommissioning programme requires building up a communication strategy with stakeholders and, among other, a continuous involvement of local population and authorities. This case study describes how JRC has tried a novel communication strategy through art by...

The primary circuit of Unit 1 to 4 of Kozloduy NPP
  • Report
  • 15 January 2026
Decontamination of the primary circuit of Unit 1 to 4 of Kozloduy NPP

State Enterprise Radioactive Waste (SERAW) successfully decontaminated the primary circuit of units 1 to 4 at the Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) under Project 55-3: Decontamination of the Primary Circuits in Kozloduy NPP, Units 1 to 4. To execute the project, SERAW leveraged the same equipment...

Pictures of the Interim storage facility and LLW disposal. Others on process to material management
  • Case
  • 13 November 2025
Management of material from V1 NPP's decommissioning programme

​This document will provide the end user with an overview of the logistics of material coming from V1 NPP´s decommissioning. It will describe the main flows of materials and how they are processed or further used in recycling process. It will also present the necessary types of logistics and...

Diagram flow of operation termination strategy in decommissioning
  • Guidance note
  • 13 November 2025
V1 NPP Operation termination strategy

​This document will provide the end user with an overview of the transition group of tasks which have to be solved during the termination of operation of a nuclear power plant (NPP). The pre-decommissioning activities have been broken down in sets of activities which at times overlap.

Example of remotely operated machine for cutting
  • Case
  • 12 November 2025
Application of Remotely Operated Equipment for Cutting and Removing Radioactive Sources

The application of remotely operated equipment and robotic technologies are particularly relevant in high-radiation environments where minimizing personnel exposure is critical. The use of robotic cutting machines and remote control ensures precise cutting, segmentation, and safe extraction of...

View of trenches for bitumen drums
  • Case
  • 12 November 2025
Technologies and processes for the incineration of radioactive waste in a bitumen matrix

This case study includes the description and results of a series of tests on different technologies and processes for incineration of radioactive waste conditioned into a bitumen matrix. These tests were performed in several incineration plants worldwide as part of a selection procedure for a...

Interim storage facility at JRC, Ispra
  • Case
  • 27 October 2025
Design of the JRC Ispra Site Interim Storage Facility

This document will detail the experience gained and the lessons learnt from the design, authorisation, construction, operation, and maintenance of an interim storage facility (ISF) at JRC Ispra site´s nuclear facilities. This includes all the very low-level waste (VLLW) and low-level waste (LLW)...

A yellow vehicle for transporting storage casks with tires
  • Guidance note
  • 10 September 2025
A quick guide for multipurpose dry cask storage of VVER-440 nuclear fuel

This product provides guidance for extracting, transporting, and storing VVER irradiated fuel in multipurpose dry cask storage.

nuclear fuel bars from a NPP
  • Report
  • 9 September 2025
Management of damaged and experimental fuel at INPP

This document describes the Project B1 for integrated fuel management, including intact, damaged, and experimental spent fuel assemblies. The process ensures the safe and efficient management of spent nuclear fuel, including its diverse states and meets high standards of safety and environmental...

Waste management in a wet condition
  • Report
  • 9 September 2025
Turbine building, repurposing to auxiliary decommissioning building

This product conveys Spain's ENRESA's experience in repurposing the Turbine Building of the José Cabrera nuclear power plant into an Auxiliary Decommissioning Building (ADB). It describes the methodology, systems, and lessons learned collected in this project.

Primary circuit processing in a wet condition
  • Report
  • 9 September 2025
Remotely operated fragmentation of activated components at V1 NPP

This document describes the experience of remotely controlled fragmentation of large, activated components of the V1 NPP primary circuits. It also describe lessons learned from the use of technical means and civil structures that were also used during the V1 NPP operation.

Kozloduy nuclear power plant
  • Report
  • 9 September 2025
Automated Information System for Control of Technological Processes and Traceability of RAW

The Automated Information System for waste traceability in RAW management is a web-based system developed with PHP, JavaScript, and MySQL. It tracks and documents RAW at each management stage, ensuring full traceability of each waste item from generation to disposal.

ESSOR research nuclear power plant at JRC-Ispra
  • Report
  • 9 September 2025
Discharge of radioactive effluents into the environment: use case for the JRC of Ispra

This report from JRC-Ispra details the methodology for defining discharge formulas for liquid and airborne effluents, ensuring compliance with Italian radiation protection laws. The goal is to establish a systematic approach for calculating dischargeable activity limits at sites with multiple...

Images of sludge, liquid and other wet waste from V1 NPP decommissioning
  • Report
  • 9 September 2025
Treatment and disposal of wet operational radioactive waste at Bohunice V1 NPP

Processing wet radioactive waste is a global challenge due to its non-homogeneous mixture of solids, liquids, dissolved salts, and crystals. The changing characteristics of stored waste create uncertainties in its characterization and quantification, complicating transportation and processing. It...

Decorative image
  • Report
  • 9 September 2025
Lesson learned in FARO dismantling process I

The FARO dismantling project at JRC-Ispra marks a significant decommissioning effort. Split into two phases. This document draws from FARO's experience, guiding preliminary activities for clearance procedures in decommissioning projects. It incorporates lessons learned, contamination reports, and...

Process to collect soil sample for environmental data management
  • Report
  • 9 September 2025
Soil and groundwater environmental data management and modelling for decommissioning of a nuclear site

The report outlines methodologies for digital data management, geodatabase creation, interpolation procedures, and 3D modelling, aiding in optimal process management. It aims to assist in developing a methodological approach to environmental activities, providing technical guidance through 3D...

UAS in the field: (clockwise) a. flight planner software; b. NaI gamma & neutron detector; c. UAV, d. Gamma spectra analyser software.
Highlighted
  • Report
  • 14 April 2025
Advanced technologies for radiological characterisation by automatic and semi-automatic nuclear instrumentation

In the context of NDA technologies used for radiological characterization, this document will analysis the advantages and disadvantages to use new emerging technologies in nuclear decommissioning using automatic and semi-automatic nuclear instrumentation.

Part of the flowchart for waste routes for non-metallic wastes
  • General information
  • 9 April 2025
Costing model for waste management pathways

This document includes a software tool based on MS Excel and the relative user manual for estimating and comparing different waste management paths. It may help an operator to optimise the strategic choices in waste management.