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General publications2 October 2023Joint Research Centre1 min read

Good outlook for crop yields in Russia, despite weather extremes

According to the October 2023 issue of the JRC MARS Bulletin – Global Outlook on Russia, adequate weather conditions in most of European Russia sustained a positive yield outlook for winter cereals, albeit it below the record level of 2022.

Harvesters
Wheat harvesting is finishing, and final production is expected to be well above the 5-year average, but below last year’s record level
© Zhanna Prokopeva – stock.adobe.com

Yield expectations for spring cereals are average.

Wet conditions hampered the harvesting of both winter and spring cereals, raising concerns about grain quality.

The yield outlook for grain maize is above the 5-year average and last year’s level.

Areas of Concern - crop impacts & weather events
Yield forecasts for Russia

Favourable conditions sustained high yields in most parts of European Russia, but grain quality is a concern

In European Russia, mild temperatures and adequate rainfall sustained a high yield potential for winter and spring cereals in southern and south-western regions. Persistent rainfall deficit and high temperatures compromised spring and winter crops in large parts of the Volga okrug. Overly wet conditions in July hampered the harvest and decreased grain quality for winter wheat in western regions.

Grain maize in western regions benefited from favourable conditions during flowering and early grain filling. Hot and dry conditions in August negatively affected yield potential, but the overall yield outlook is positive.

Rainfall deficit followed by overly wet conditions resulted in below-average yield outlook and grain quality concerns for spring cereals in Asian Russia

In Asian Russia, where winter cereals and grain maize are of minor significance, a persistent rainfall deficit in eastern parts of the Ural okrug and western Siberia negatively affected biomass accumulation and early grain filling in spring cereals.

Other parts of Asian Russia experienced more seasonal weather conditions. However, frequent and abundant rains hampered (and continue to hamper) the harvest in numerous regions.

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Publication date
2 October 2023
Author
Joint Research Centre
JRC portfolios

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